Wallpapers from the 1920s and 1930s

1920s Wallpapers

Many turn-of-the-century wallpaper trends carried over into the 1920s. Early in the decade, dark wallpapers were still fashionable. Muted tones of brown and taupe dominated but were often balanced with lighter, geometric designs featuring lines, circles, or small stylised flowers. Stripes and orderly ornaments were also popular throughout the 1920s.
At the 1925 Paris World’s Fair, the Art Deco style made its breakthrough. This style was defined by sleek geometric forms, bold contrasts, and a luxurious aesthetic – a glamorous breath of optimism following the difficult years of World War I. “Art Deco” means decorative art in French, and wallpapers of this era often featured elegant patterns with curved arches, geometric shapes, and shimmering gold or silver accents.

1930s Wallpapers

Over time, design evolved toward the lighter, more minimalist ideals of functionalism, with cleaner lines and smoother surfaces. At the 1930 Stockholm Exhibition, functionalism took centre stage, and the style later known as Swedish Modern became popular in design-conscious homes.
1930s wallpapers were lighter and simpler, designed to serve as a calm backdrop for furniture, art, and decor rather than drawing attention. During this period, the so-called “porridge wallpapers” or “plaster wallpapers” became hugely popular: light wallpapers with subtle patterns resembling plastered walls that appeared almost solid from a distance.
The 1930s also reintroduced exotic influences. Among the light, geometric motifs were wallpapers with oriental inspiration, featuring elements like bamboo. Embossed wallpapers with relief textures were also common.
One major change from earlier eras was the use of lighter materials such as birch and tubular steel, and the fact that all rooms in a 1930s home often shared the same wallpaper style.